How To Become An Esthetician In 2026: Your Complete Guide

How To Become An Esthetician: Step-By-Step

Step 1: Understand Esthetician Licensing Requirements

State authorities regulate esthetics. In most cases, they require you to:

• Be at least 16 or 17 years old.
• Hold a high school diploma or GED.
• Complete a state-approved training program with a required number of hours.

Training hours and rules can vary. Start by checking with your state’s board of cosmetology.

State 2: Choose The Right Esthetician Program

Choose a school accredited by a trusted organization. Examples include the National Accrediting Commission of Career Arts & Sciences (NACCAS) or similar bodies. Programs may be offered through private beauty schools or community colleges. When comparing esthetician schools, consider the following:

• Training in modern techniques like LED therapy and dermaplaning
• Job placement aid
• Availability of financial aid, including federal loans and Pell Grants

Step 3: Complete Your Esthetician Training

Your training will combine classroom learning with hands-on practice. You’ll study topics like:

• Anatomy and physiology
• Skin disorders and conditions
• Sanitation and infection control

You’ll gain practical skills in facials, hair removal, and more. Most programs start on mannequins, then shift to supervised treatments on real clients. This hands-on experience builds confidence for professional success.

Step 4: Pass State Licensing Exams

After completing your training, you’ll need to pass your state licensing exams. These usually include:

• A written exam on theory, safety, and skin science
• A practical exam to show safe and accurate treatment techniques

Practice exams are often available through organizations like the National Interstate Council (NIC).

Step 5: Apply For Your Esthetician License

Once you pass your exams, submit your application and fees to the state. After approval, display your license at work.

Each state has its own licenses. If you move, you might need to apply for reciprocity or take more tests.

Step 6: Launch Your Esthetician Career

With your license, start your career by working for an employer or building your own client base.

• Building a treatment portfolio
• Establishing a professional social media presence
• Networking with local salons, spas, and clinics

These actions will help you increase visibility and establish lasting client relationships.

How Long Does It Take To Become An Esthetician?

It takes 4 to 12 months to become an esthetician. Full-time programs last 4–6 months, part-time 9–12 months, depending on state-required hours. Many schools offer flexible schedules. Avoid programs that promise certification in weeks, as they may not meet state requirements.

How Much Does It Cost To Become An Esthetician?

Esthetician programs generally cost around $3,000 and $10,000. Community colleges frequently offer the most affordable options. You should also expect to pay an extra $100-$200 for state board exams and $50-$150 for licensing fees. Graduates need to budget for tools, supplies, and insurance as well. This may amount to several hundred dollars each year.

Esthetician Career Paths And Specializations

• Spa and salon esthetician. This common entry path focuses on facials, waxing, body treatments, and customer care. It’s perfect for building speed, efficiency, and client service skills.
• Medical esthetician. Medical estheticians work in clinical settings like dermatology offices or medical spas. They assist with laser treatments, medical-grade peels, and pre- and post-procedure care. This specialization often requires training beyond a standard esthetician license.
• Bridal and makeup specialist. Some estheticians focus on makeup for weddings and special events. They use their skincare knowledge to prepare the skin better. This helps achieve longer-lasting results.
• Entrepreneurship and self-employment options. Many estheticians open their own businesses, such as private suites, mobile services, or spas. This path offers more earning potential but requires managing bookings, marketing, and operations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the esthetician license requirements in 2026?

Requirements vary by state. Most states oblige you to meet minimum age and education standards. You’ll also need to complete a state-approved program and pass state board exams.

Do you need a college degree to become an esthetician?

No, a college degree isn’t required. A high school diploma or GED is usually enough. Business and marketing courses help those planning self-employment.

Can you become an esthetician online?

You cannot qualify for licensure through an online-only program. Some schools offer online theory classes. Hands-on training, however, must be done in person.

What’s the difference between an esthetician and a cosmetologist?

Cosmetologists work on hair, nails, and skin, mainly focusing on hair. Estheticians focus on skincare and receive detailed training in treatments.

How much do estheticians make after licensing?

Earnings vary by location and workplace. The average annual income is over $42,000. Entry-level pay is lower, but experienced and self-employed estheticians in high-demand areas can earn more.

Is continuing education required for estheticians?

The majority of states require continuing education for license renewal. Even when it’s not required, advanced courses in areas like lash extensions or microblading increase your competitiveness and earning potential.